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July 29, 2005

Back soon...

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Posted by Nick

I'll be away for a week. Back on August 8.

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July 28, 2005

Dick Allen, by the Numbers

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Posted by Nick

Allen Barra makes a strong case, based on stats, that Dick Allen belongs in the Hall of Fame:

Richard Anthony "Dick" (aka "Richie") Allen is the best player eligible for the Hall of Fame.

...Mr. Allen, who played for just 10 full seasons between 1963 and 1977, led his league in home runs twice, RBIs once, on-base percentage twice, slugging three times, and won the 1972 American League MVP award.

...as Steven Goldman of Baseball Prospectus points out: "Allen's numbers were compiled at the most difficult period for hitters in baseball history. If he had played in the '90s, they would be dazzling." In the 1960s and '70s, though, Mr. Allen's stats were dazzling enough.

First baseman Orlando Cepeda, a contemporary of Mr. Allen's who was ushered into the hall in 1999, hit 379 home runs to 351 for Mr. Allen, who played most of his games at first base. But Mr. Cepeda was at bat nearly 1,600 more times than Mr. Allen. Another Hall of Fame first baseman who played during Mr. Allen's era, Harmon Killebrew, had 573 home runs in 22 seasons, but Mr. Allen out hit him .292 to .256, won three slugging titles to Mr. Killebrew's one, and had more doubles and triples than Mr. Killebrew while batting about 1,800 fewer times.

...Baseball historian Craig Wright, in an article for the Society for American Baseball Research, found much evidence to support this. Mr. Allen's Phillies manager, Gene Mauch, told Mr. Wright that "Dick's teammates always liked him" and "If I was managing today...I'd take him in a minute." Chuck Tanner, Mr. Allen's manager on the 1972 White Sox, said: "Dick Allen piloted the team as much as I did. We were co-managers."

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Are You Blind?

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Posted by Nick

OK, this makes absolutely no sense:

COMPUTER-generated video replays will not be used to monitor line calls at the US Open, the United States Tennis Association (USTA) announced today.

"The extensive testing conducted by the International Tennis Federation of various electronic line calling systems determined that the available technology does not yet meet the standards of accuracy and reliability for use as an aid to officials," a source close to the testing said.

"Therefore, the USTA has decided not to use it as an official aid at the 2005 US Open."

Last week the USTA Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows tested the Hawkeye system, a technology that is already employed by television broadcasters to monitor line calls.

But the source said the Hawkeye system and Auto-Ref - the other replay system the USTA tested earlier this year - were not accurate enough on balls that fell within five millimetres of the lines.

Everyone knows from seeing this in use on TV that there are lots of close calls that are obvious once the hawkeye is used. OK, so maybe not within five MILLIMETRES, but within centimeters and inches, certainly. Why can't it be used for those? If they are too close to call in the replay, the line judges can defer to the initial gut ruling. But this is a goofy reason not to adopt the technology.

Personally, I am generally against instant replay in all sports. Make the call, move on. I know there's 'a lot at stake' but so what? Refereeing is part of the game, warts and all.

Actually, I like the idea of seeing if tennis players can make their own calls on the honor system. Get rid of refs altogether. Wouldn't that be fun?

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3-2-1- Contacts...

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Posted by Nick

Nice shades:

The Baltimore Orioles have an unlikely secret weapon this season: Brian Roberts' contact lenses.

Roberts has been testing a new type of prescription contacts developed jointly by Nike Inc. and eye-care-products maker Bausch & Lomb Inc. The tinted contacts, which give Roberts a devilish red-eyed appearance, function much like sunglasses by cutting down on glare.

Nike's $20 tinted lenses, which go on sale next month, are the latest entry in the $104.7 billion sporting-goods market. They are targeting athletes in sports such as golf, tennis and soccer who have been reluctant to use sunglasses because of fogging, scratching or the simple annoyance of wearing eyeglasses.


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July 27, 2005

Amateur Hour

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Posted by Nick

A golf course architect explains why new golf club technology hasn't helped amateurs as much as you might think.

Golf course architect Arthur Hills has an interesting perspective on the advancements in equipment technology, and why it hasn't impacted amateur golf nearly as much as it has the professional game.

Statistical studies show that the average handicap of recreational golfers hasn't come down in the past decade, despite the emergence of hot-faced drivers and soaring golf balls. Of course, those studies can't quantify the enjoyment factor of launching a golf ball farther, even if it's in the wrong direction.

"Amateurs are less consistent and, therefore, do not experience the full effect of this technology," said Hills, the Toledo-based past president of the American Society of Golf Course Architects who holds degrees from the University of Michigan and Michigan State University. "Often, they are at a disadvantage with this technology because the errant shots are traveling farther off-line then they did previously."

Hills also cites the lack of attention and time devoted to the short game by recreational golfers, and the changes in golf course design and set-up, as reasons scores aren't coming down.

"Green speeds are vastly quicker then they were five, 10 and 20 years ago," he said. "Due to improved grass cultivation techniques, new and finer strains of both warm- and cold-weather grasses, as well as new rolling and cutting procedures, we are seeing green speeds at much higher levels than ever before."

I wrote about this problem for Slate a while back.

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It's Works for Cars, Why Not Golf Clubs?

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Posted by Nick

Now this is interesting. In order to keep up with the latest, greatest golf technology, it's possible to lease clubs.

THE EASIEST, MOST FLEXIBLE WAY TO ACQUIRE NEW GOLF CLUBS!

* Keep pace with equipment advances by rotating your clubs with convenient end of lease options.
* Acquire new clubs for the price of a typical greens fee each month.
* Flexible options for terms and end of lease to fit your budget and golfing style.

Our new pay while you play program helps you to stay current with the latest technology. Match your lease term to your normal usage pattern. Early termination and upgrade options are available.

I wonder how much of a market ther eis for this -- do duffers really want to turn over their sticks like they do their Lexuses? Maybe. I'm hoping to find out more about this.

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July 26, 2005

I'm Looking for Something in a Pump, or Maybe a Slingback...

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Posted by Nick

PBS recently had an interesting look at the efforts at MIT to generate technological improvement in sports.

PAUL SOLMAN: Blair also wants students to get some real-world science experience by working with businesses. Three years ago, the New Balance Co. approached Blair to see if his students could design a better running shoe for triathletes. One key issue, how to get your running shoe on fast, after the swim and bike phases of the competition.

EDITH HARMON: The athlete can pre-lace the shoe and then to their liking, and then they can also enter the shoe through the rear portion by pulling this tab up and not having to lace it. That's very, very important.

PAUL SOLMAN: MIT Grad Edith Harmon is an engineer at New Balance, who worked with several of Blair's students to develop the "sling back." New Balance got MIT talent; the students got a real-life science project with real-life economic constraints.

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'These Are Not So Much Bats as Clubs'

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Posted by Nick

I love this story. Absolutely love it. It demonstrates everything that's wrong or right or both with the incremental changes that technology introduces into a sport like baseball.

Louisville Slugger keeps the specifications on all the models of bats it has made dating back to the early '30s and has reference models of many bats from before that. Informed of this, I asked the company if it would produce several replica bats so that I could bring them to a big-league game and let current players test them during batting practice. A couple of weeks later, a shipment arrived on my doorstep containing exact replicas of bats originally made for Honus Wagner, "Shoeless" Joe Jackson, Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth.

I couldn't have been more excited if the Smithsonian had mailed me the U.S. Constitution. After all, how many batting titles did James Madison win?

There are two main things you notice when you pick up these bats. One, they're big. The Ruth and Shoeless Joe bats are 36 inches long and weigh 38-40 ounces, depending on whose scale you trust. Next, with the exception of the Ruth bat, the handles are much thicker than modern bats. Scott Spiezio measured the Shoeless Joe bat against his own and found that Jackson's handle was almost as thick as his is at the trademark. There are Hickory Farms beef sticks that are thinner. The Cobb and Wagner bats also have almost no knobs.

How the hell did they swing these things without steroids? These are not so much bats as clubs.

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July 25, 2005

Jock Be Gone

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Posted by Nick

Dan Akst is one of the best and most interesting writers in the country and today he tackles the rise -- and fall -- and possible rise again -- of a perfectly good sporting technology. Apparently athletes don't wear jocks anymore:

While most boys and men can get by without athletic supporters, a lot more ought to wear cups. Kids these days have helmets for practically everything—I wouldn't be surprised to see my sons wearing them for violin practice. But surprisingly few wear cups for sports, as I make my sons do for Little League and roller hockey. (Note to parents: The narrower ones are less irksome.) They consider cups annoying, and apparently other fellows do, too, which would explain why many eschew them even in situations that would seem to call for Kevlar.

I had heard that NFL players don't wear cups but was still astonished when Joe Skiba, assistant equipment manager of the New York Giants, provided confirmation. "The majority of players feel that less is more, especially padding below the torso," he explained via e-mail. "They feel that it hinders their speed and performance."

Skiba says that many football players now sport a garment called compression shorts. Young amateurs like the shorts, too, even though they cost about twice as much as jocks. According to Bike, which has diversified its athletic undergarment portfolio in these jock-unfriendly times, these stretchy shorts provide support and "steady, uniform pressure" to hold the groin, hamstring, abdomen, and quadriceps muscles in place during "the twisting, stretching and pivoting action of a game or strenuous exercise."

On a completely unrelated note, I always thought Jock Soto was the coolest name for a male ballet dancer -- he was apparently quite the Lothario.

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Juiced Bats

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Posted by Nick

New and improved compostie aluminum bats have completely transformed softball:

Two significant technological advances have enhanced bat power in the last 15 years. The first came in 1993 when the first double-wall aluminum bat was designed, giving players a much larger sweet spot on the barrel. The second came in 2002 when Miken Sports developed the first high-performance composite bat, the "Ultra."

Together, each innovation meant more bat power.

Today, bat companies continue to push the envelope. The search for the perfect ratio of fibers like Kevlar and fiberglass in composite bats is ongoing. Some bats now have composite-aluminum mixes. And companies sound more like science labs than sporting goods producers; Miken has its "E-Flex Technology" and Easton has its CNT, or carbon nanotube technology.

I just finished a softball season and can attest that the bats make a big difference. Personally, I think going to wood bats for college baseball and softball would be great. But it's not likely to happen in rec leagues until a sufficient number of people get badly injured by balls flying off bats too fast.

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Golf Cynics

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Posted by Nick

The Crinkle's Scott Ostler takes a really cyncial look at technology and golf.

The PGA won't adopt any real limits to technology of balls and clubs. It's the only sport that looks at science running amok and says, "Whatever." Why? As a wise man once said, "Follow the money."

It's not that simple. The equipment has evolved gradually over time, imporving in tenny bits here and there year over year. This evolution makes regulating it difficult -- it's tough to know where to draw hard, fast lines until after players have already adopted the clubs and balls and until after fans have come to look for 350 yards off the tee. This isn't to say the manufacturers or even the PGA don't have an interest in stronger/lighter/faster/longer, they do. But that's not where they story begins, or even what's most interesting about it.

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July 24, 2005

Hamm and Legs (Michael Phelps')

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Posted by Nick

OK, we all knew Lance has a big heart -- literally, it's 20% larger than yours -- but did you know Andy Roddick had a flexible torso? Here's a look at the poking and prodding of elite athletes.

While genetics is only one part of the formula for greatness, scientists agree that in order to be truly dominant, an athlete has to be — to some degree — a genetic freak. Olympic champion swimmer Michael Phelps, for instance, propels himself through the water with a pair of feet that operate like flippers. Not only are they large (size 14), they’re so outrageously flexible that the swimmer can lie down flat on his back, legs outstretched and, while doing so, touch the tips of his toes to the floor. “He’s not your average bear,” says his coach, Bob Bowman.

Andy Roddick, owner of the fastest recorded tennis serve (155 miles an hour), owes much of his power to the unusual flexibility of his ribs and spine. Bob Prichard, president of Somax Sports, a California clinic that works with top athletes, says Roddick’s ability to arch his back increases the effective external rotation of his arm to 130 degrees, 44 percent better than the average tennis pro.

Mia Hamm, the now-retired soccer star, may owe some of her famous stamina to a genetic anomaly. In a test run by the Gatorade Sports Science Institute, she produced less than one liter of sweat an hour, 25 percent to 50 percent less than normal. Bob Murray, the institute’s director, says this trait allows Hamm to perform for longer stretches without having to stop to guzzle fluids.

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No Lucky Seven Puns Here

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Posted by Nick

Lance wins his seventh. Hats off to him. The LATimes looks at his legacy.

Competitors credit him with changing the way riders approach the world’s most famous bike race. His focus on technology and the intensity of his training have helped propel the sport at a time when it was battered by drug scandals. Even Armstrong is not immune to accusations, though he has never failed a doping test.

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July 21, 2005

It's the Bloody Technology

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Posted by Nick

Here's an interesting look at UK Sport, a quasi-government body that promotes sports excellence in the UK, mostly through technology.

Much of the technology developed by UK Sport is highly confidential, particularly the systems created by the agency’s performance team.

Technology here is cutting-edge, and helps UK athletes compete on the world stage. The best example, says Fellows, is the bike used by Jason Queally and Britain’s other gold medal cyclists.

‘In terms of design and fabric, the bike was quite revolutionary at the time,’ he says.

As well as helping to fund the bike’s development, Fellows says UK Sport evaluates technological research in other sports.

‘If you look at rowing, sailing and cycling, Britain does very well because there is a technology applied with a cutting edge,’ he says.

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July 20, 2005

HAL the Camel Jockey

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Posted by Nick

According to this report, they are now using robots as camel jockeys in Qatar.

Score one for the human rights brigades. They've been raising hackles that Arabs strab four year old kids to camels to 'jockey' them. It's cruel and dangerous and I'm happy to see the practice end. I wonder: will the kids be controlling the robots with remote control joysticks?

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Watson and Critics

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Posted by Nick

Tom Watson is part of the chorus that thinks technology is killing golf. Or, at least, some golf courses.

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The Key to Cycling Greatness? Air Conditioning

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Posted by Nick

As Lance makes his way to winning Lucky 7, here's an interesting look at how the US adopted technology -- including air conditioning! -- and broke with tradition to emerge on top of the cycling world.

Cycling is a deeply European sport, and it is governed by a multitude of traditions and customs that don’t necessarily have any connection to performance.

For instance, until very recently, team directors and even some team doctors believed that air conditioning in cars and hotel rooms was bad for riders.

I never really understood their rationale, but it had something to do with the idea that cool air led to respiratory infections.

As a result, exhausted riders were told to sleep in hot and stuffy hotel rooms, and since they didn’t get a good night’s sleep, they rode poorly due to lack of rest.

The relatively short history of American cyclists in the European peloton has worked to our advantage. When we arrived on the continent in the 1980s, we immediately started questioning the customs and traditions we found.

We weren’t trying to be disrespectful, but it seemed odd to work so hard trying to win races only to be hindered by practices that existed because “that’s how it’s always been done.”

American riders were more open to new technologies for training and competition, and that has played a large role in their successes over the past 20 years.

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July 19, 2005

CamelBak Grunts

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Posted by Nick

As a kid I used to play with my uncle's canteens (and other GI Joe equipment) from his days as a US soldier. They were heavy and durable, and I thought they were the neatest things in the world. But, thanks to the sports world, the canteen is becoming obsolete($):

An avid cyclist living in the scorching heat of central Texas, Chuck Hunter staggered into a bike shop in 1997 and says he succumbed to a "cute" saleswoman's pitch. He left wearing a water-filled backpack with a tube extending to his mouth so that he could drink without reaching for a water bottle.

Two years after that first sip, Mr. Hunter quit his job at Lockheed Martin Corp. to join the company that made the backpack-canteen, CamelBak Products LLC. At the time, the small firm had a devoted clientele of mountain bikers and counterculture types; for example, CamelBaks were ubiquitous at Burning Man, a radical art festival held each summer in the Nevada desert.

Mr. Hunter, a former fighter pilot, sensed an emerging market among a different breed of desert dweller: the U.S. soldier. Now CamelBak's senior vice president for government, military and industrial business, he has turned the Petaluma, Calif., company into a global leader in so-called hydration systems, selling several million backpacks to troops in the U.S. and some 50 foreign armies. The Pentagon, which recently placed a $17 million order so that it can issue CamelBaks to all soldiers heading to Iraq and Afghanistan, is the company's biggest customer.

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Slam Man's Just a Boxer Though His Story's Seldom Told...

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Posted by Nick

When Simon and Garfunkel married sports with song, I don't think Slam Man was what they had in mind:

The Slam Man is a computerised, free-standing piece of equipment that is used like a heavy bag. It allows you to practice punches with flashing red lights prompting you to arrange your punches in a certain combination. With Slam Man, you can make up your own boxing combinations as you desire. Slam Man is so durable that you can hit him as hard as you like, and he even lights up so that you know when and where to hit him.

This looks pretty cool, but I have the feeling you'll look like a complete dork using it -- which, when you're trying to look cool by boxing, is counterproductive.

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It's a Bird, It's a Plane... It's a Frigging Flashing Golf Ball!

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Posted by Nick

Here's a golf ball that I could have used for most of my playing life:

Tracer provides the high performance aerodynamics, control, accuracy, feel and distance you expect from a professional quality ball, but flashes brightly when you hit it, and then flashes continually for about 5 minutes enabling you to find your ball easily, or even play golf in the dark!

Assuming there's no trade-off in performance, I think the biggest obstacle to getting people to use this will be pride. Then again, since I judge the success of a round not by my low score, but by the low number of balls lost, I could be interested in this.

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Echo of the Cold War

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Posted by Nick

The Chinese government is geeting more involved in athletics and the use of supplements and the role played by dieticians:

China’s rising profile on the world’s sports stage and its determination to lay past drug scandals to rest means that the authorities are now taking a growing interest in – and control of – the sports supplement market. The State Administration of Physical Culture and Sports has now decreed that all traditional Chinese medicines must be tested for stimulants before athletes on local and national teams can use them. Furthermore, the State General Administration of Sports recently launched a key scientific project whose aim is to develop a system of dietary nutrients designed to enhance recovery and support the training loads of elite athletes. This system was employed to prepare Chinese athletes for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games – with apparent success.

With the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games looming, great emphasis is also being placed on the training of dieticians. And there is a simultaneous drive by the State Drug and Food Administration to tighten up on supplement manufacturing practices in order to reduce the risk of contamination. Only recently, one major Chinese supplement manufacturer was investigated by the Agricultural Products Quality Supervision Centre at the Ministry of Agriculture for the quality of its calcium supplements, which apparently contained significant amounts of toxic hydrogen peroxide. This case gained notoriety, because in China calcium tablets are a popular gift!

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July 18, 2005

Be a Player, Not a Player-Hater

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Posted by Nick

Gary Player thinks technology is ruining golf:

GARY PLAYER has launched a scathing attack on technological advances in the sport, claiming that they are “out of control”. The 69-year-old South African is dismayed that today’s professional players are making many courses “obsolete” because of the equipment at their disposal.

Player, nine times a major championship winner, believes today’s clubs and balls are making a mockery of the sport. “They’ve got it completely wrong,” Player, who enjoyed his success when talent rather than technology made the difference, said. “The ball now goes 55 yards further than when we played and the courses are becoming obsolete.

“Look at this week’s Open at St Andrews, this wonderful venue, the home of golf, and yet some of these fellows are driving the greens. Tiger (Woods) hit a drive 397 yards on the 10th the other day. What they have to do — and it’s almost unanimous among the pros who play golf and understand the game — is cut the ball back.

“For me, there are three kinds of golf: amateur golf, leave all the equipment as it is and let them enjoy it, and then there’s pro golf, leave it as it is. But (in tournament golf) they have to stop all these grooves on the clubs, which in my opinion are completely illegal. You also have to change the ball and bring it back 50 yards. It’s absolutely out of control.”

This issue will simply not go away for golf.

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Cool It

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Posted by Nick

Adidas has a new round of 'ClimaCool' products.

The advanced range of sporting apparel and footwear comes as a result of adidas’ ever-evolving ClimaCool technology that works hard to keep you cool, dry and comfortable during your workout.

I'm pretty skeptical of these sorts of things, and am working on an article on them now.

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July 14, 2005

Boys of Summer Get New Hard Hats

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Posted by Nick

UniWatch has a great look at the new baseball helmet innovations:

In case you missed it, Uni Watch is referring to the new batting helmets that were worn during the game. The new lids featured a molded crown, side vents, back vents, and slightly elongated earholes. And for good measure, they slapped the All-Star Game logo on the back (a bit of logo creep that Uni Watch is willing to forgive, since the new helmets, rather surprisingly, didn't feature the MLB logo). Think of it as the baseball version of the Riddell Revolution.

Although a few players stuck with their regular helmets -- sometimes for rather obvious reasons -- Uni Watch estimates that about 85 percent of the players gave the new design a test drive.

Interestingly, there was no advance promotion for the new helmets (not that Uni Watch was aware of, at least), and all the MLB and Rawlings bigwigs were still in transit from Detroit as Uni Watch's deadline arrived, so the full story behind the new design -- including whether it will be used for regular-season games -- will have to wait. But it's worth noting that this type of helmet isn't exactly new: There's an inexpensive Rawlings version that's been floating around the mlb.com site for a while now, and Wilson makes something fairly similar.

I remeber when I was a kid plying football I thought that while they gave great head protection, helmets were extremely cumbersome and limited one's sense of the game dramatically. While everyone is equally disadvantaged -- except the kicker who has a weirdo helmet -- it's always seemed to me football helmets are an area ripe for innovation to make them lighter and less intrusive (more like, say, lacrosse helmets).

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St. Andrew, Meet Prometheus

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Posted by Nick

The British Open starts today and apparently some of the gang at the old course think "technology is a four letter word."

The Old Course has met the New World, and it's not pretty.

"Technology is a four-letter word around here," MacKenzie added. "That shows you how good we can spell. We just call it the new stuff, and the new stuff is nae (not) golf."

Already, the technological advancements in the sport have literally made the ground shake in St. Andrews. Prior to the Open, the Old Course was lengthened by 164 yards. Five new tee boxes were constructed to bring some outdated bunkers back into the equation. To do this, the Old Course had to borrow land from adjacent courses on the property.

Yet the additional length - the No. 14 hole now measures 618 yards, the longest on any British Open course - has had no discernible effect during practice rounds played in nearly ideal conditions. Now players are wondering if, in lieu of foul weather, the Royal and Ancient brigade will resort to foul play.

"It will be interesting to see how tough they'll put the pins, over the knobs or on the corners," Tiger Woods said. "That would be the only defense if the wind doesn't blow. Otherwise, the guys will shoot some (low) numbers."

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Technology-Induced Whiplash

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Posted by Nick

The F1 can't seem to get its story straight:

A month after proposing low-tech rules for 2008, Mosley said he now wanted to allow cutting-edge technology from that year.

His views are said to have been altered by a survey of F1 fans carried out by the FIA, the sport’s governing body. In the survey, 80 per cent agreed that advanced technology set F1 apart from other motor sports, and 64 per cent said they looked forward to technological innovations each season.

In a letter sent to the F1 teams and made public on Wednesday, Mosley asked the teams to consider the "technology/cost issue" and what should be permitted in future.

Mosley said that the FIA's preliminary view was that "technology which helps the driver to control the car... has no place in F1, which should remain a supreme test of drivers skill.

F1 is almost unique among sports in the degree to which it has to balance technology enhancements and the integrity of the sport. The auto manufacturers like to use F1 as a lab to try out the latest-greatest stuff, on the chance that some of it will be adapted for commercial use. But the sport has accelerated into a technology war, which means more money = more performance, and this has raised concerns about fairness and competitiveness and thus the overall fan experience.

One problem Mosely may find is what economists call revealed preference. While fans 'say' they want more technology in certain areas, they alweays want exciting, competitive racing. So what they say and how they actually feel may be two different things.

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July 13, 2005

Bring on the Night Sweats

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Posted by Nick

Technologies developed for sports are often adapted for other uses. He's a post that looks at how sports clothing technologies are adopted for use by menopausal women.

Now, new fabrics made of Dri-release(R) with FreshGuard(R) are being enlisted by menopausal women seeking relief during night sweats.

Since its discovery in 2000 by Wilmington, DE-based Optimer Performance Fibers, Dri-release has been adopted by dozens of well-known active sports and outdoor apparel brands. ... Water release rate tests show that Dri-release, a patented, intimate blend of synthetic and natural fibers, dries four times faster than 100% cotton and faster than 100% synthetic fabrics, yet it looks and feels like a natural fiber. Rather than just spreading moisture across its surface as most "performance" fabrics do, Dri-release actually pushes it to the outside of a garment, releasing water and perspiration. Built into all Dri-release fabrics, FreshGuard, adds the benefit of virtually eliminating odor without using harmful chemicals and won't wash out.

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July 12, 2005

Frankly My Dear, The Fans Don't Give a Damn

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Posted by Nick

Here's another interesting take on the debate raging within F1 over technology and its role in the sport:

FIA president Max Mosley has long argued against the use of technology that costs millions to develop without any obvious benefit.

"It may fascinate the relevant engineers that by spending millions of Euros they can build a new gearbox with ratios that are 0.25 mm thinner but no-one else knows or cares," the FIA said when putting forward proposed rule changes for 2008.

"There is no additional value for the watching public who, ultimately, pay for the whole thing.

"If we eliminate pointless (but very expensive) engineering exercises, there will still remain huge areas of technical interest, some of which can be directly relevant to automobile engineering."

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July 11, 2005

The Mentos of Clothes

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Posted by Nick

The Freshmaker in sports clothes:

When the R&D crew at Brooks started developing the products three years ago, they were focusing on clothes that enhance thermoregulation – keeping the body from overheating or getting too cold, said Stan Mavis, senior vice president of product. Odor control was not the objective.

The researchers incorporated silver fibers – a natural conductor – into fabrics such as polyester and nylon. The fibers move heat away from hot spots, such as under the arms, to other parts of the garment.

It turned out that the silver-integrated fabric also had anti-microbial properties. "The silver ions stab the cell wall of the bacteria and 'electrocute' the bacteria naturally," Mavis said.

Kill the bacteria, eliminate the odor.

Brooks put the clothes through 80 to 90 washings to see how long the smell-control quality could last. And it did, Mavis said.

Test subjects worked out as they usually would every day in the HVAC shirts for a week to 10 days. The shirts weren't washed between workouts. They were stink-free the entire time, Mavis said.

Mavis tested the shoes in his household. "Teenagers tend to wear their athletic shoes for everything. My teenage son lives inside the house, but his shoes stay outside," Mavis said.

I am going to try this out. I am very skeptical about this. If true, it's terrific. But until I can smell it to believe it, I have my doubts.

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Teeny Cams and Poker

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Posted by Nick

Why is there so much poker on TV these days? This piece says it's tiny cameras:

Poker is as steeped in American lore as Wild Bill Hickock, who was shot dead in 1876 while holding aces and eights, but it took the technology of tiny cameras under the tables and the rise of online gambling to bring in millions of passionate fans.

The World Poker Tour's hole-card cameras and expert coverage on The Travel Channel revolutionized the game; Celebrity Poker Showdown on Bravo stoked interest among non-gamblers; and ESPN ratcheted up interest in the World Series of Poker, giving the game and the top players a status and audience beyond anyone's belief.

Not long ago I was researching a story on tiny cameras for a magazine and it was interesting the sports in which they worked -- NASCAR and baseball -- and those in which they didn't (football). It's trial and error to know which sports can adopt the cameras effectively. But here's an instance in which it literally put a new 'sport' on the map.

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July 10, 2005

Fashion and Tech

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Posted by Nick

The same issues that architects wrestle with -- should form follow function and all that -- are at issue with technology and sports gear:

"A lot of the sports brands are pushing trainers forward with technology, but if they're so function-led, they can be ugly. We don't want companies to overlook fashion. You don't want new technology in a really ugly-looking space..."

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Eurotrashed

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Posted by Nick

The New York Times has an interesting piece about how American bike technology and manufacturing have left the Europeans in the dust:

Adding insult to injury, after decades as trend-setters, European bicycle manufacturers now find themselves copying America's mountain-bike-influenced style.

The role reversal surprises even some in the industry.

"You can't go to Italy and tell them how to make leather goods in a new way or how to run their fashion industry," said Richard Sachs, who builds bicycles by hand at his shop in Chester, Conn. "Yet with bikes, the Italians and everyone else in Europe caved in to the American designs."

Yves Blanc, the editor in chief of Le Cycle, a French magazine that only printed its first review of an American bicycle in 1992, credits Cannondale, which is based in Bethel, Conn., with spurring the interest in American designs. Seeing little room for growth in mountain bike sales, Cannondale looked to the European road bike market during the mid-1990's.


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July 09, 2005

Nanotech in Sports... and Beyond

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Posted by Nick

Nanotech gets results:

BMC, the Swiss high-tech bicycle brand, and Easton Sports have developed the “Pro Machine” for the Tour de France with a frame made from carbon nanotechnology.

My hope is nanotech will make huge contributions to materials science, revolutionizing things like transportation. It's good to see it's making an impact in the sports realm.

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July 08, 2005

SportsTech: Fans Want Less, Players Want More

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Posted by Nick

F1 is an interesting case study of a sport trying to find the appropriate balance of technology used by its participants. The sport's governing body recently issued a survey to fans to find out what they want and don't want in the sport. A good number said they want less technology.

If the survey results are any indication, F1 cars may soon get downgraded to lower tech levels. Traction control and antilock brakes are already banned; sequential gearboxes and hand clutches may be next. There was no talk about telemetry or data acquisition, but I wouldn't be surprised to see those limited as well.

I think there will always be a tension in sports between the players/managers on one hand, and the fans/spectators on the other as to the appropriate amount of technology in a game. Fans almost always want less, and the players themselves want more. There are a number of practical and psychological reasons for this I plan to explore in the future.

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July 07, 2005

Unseen Winds, Whipping Through My Haaaaaaiiiiirrrrrr

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Posted by Nick

Interesting piece on bike tech and Le Tour:

Armstrong and several teammates traveled to the Allied Aerospace Low Speed Wind Tunnel to train. AMD-processor-powered systems at the San Diego facility helped the riders learn proper positioning to limit wind resistance.

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July 06, 2005

Gym-Crazium

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Posted by Nick

Interesting piece ab out a gym using the latest technology to be more appealing to athletes. It's getting results:

It used to be that the dumbbell was the ceiling for sports training technology. That's not the case anymore, not even when it comes to local gyms. When Leader Health and Fitness opened months ago, the owners wanted to introduce technology that no other gym in the county could offer. Using plans originally designed for a club in New York City, technology is one of the club's biggest perks. Leader Health and Fitness has already installed a 60-yard Mondo track for speed workouts. It has a 20-by-40-foot turf field for sports exercises. "This has really been a match made in heaven," Kuhn said. "There's no where else in York big enough to work on your 40 time except maybe The Blast (a soccer and indoor hockey facility in East Manchester Township). When I started training (in December) it was too cold to go outside, so I really gained some valuable training time indoors." Kuhn dropped his 40-yard time from 4.87 seconds (his best time at Shippensburg) to 4.56.

I wrote about Mondo tracks for Slate a while back here.

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Chris DiMarco, call your office

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Posted by Nick

Taylor made has a new golf putter out. I wonder how much help this will really give putters. Grip strikes me as more important, and I want to look into the pencil grip that Chris DiMarco has used so effectively. It save his career bacon.

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Danica, Meet Gloria

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Posted by Nick

Kathryn Lopez on race car phenom Danica Patrick and the limits of social engineering.

The truth seems to matter to Danica Patrick, who refuses to play these typical women's sports victim games. When a Newsweek interviewer recently asked her "Are you the Gloria Steinem of racing?' Patrick replied, "The what? I don't even know who that is. Is that bad?'

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Brilliant Idea: ScalpWatch

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Posted by Nick

After I posted that item about the Cubs below, one of my loyal readers, Bill from Chevy Chase, wrote in to say:

"You know what would be a really good web page, and a useful public service? An authoritative list of scalping laws in all major sports markets. I know some jurisdictions don't even allow you to sell your tickets at or below face value. "It also would be interesting to see how much of the legal prohibitions were initiated by the professional teams."

That is a fantastic idea. Does anyone know if something like this exists? There are new services available like StubHub.com to help with getting tix, and people get them thru eBay and CraigsList and broker services, but this would help the casual fan on a road trip a lot.

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I Don't Want No Cubs

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Posted by Nick

The Chicago Cubs scalp their own tickets (and apparently it's legal).

I was recently pointed to the web page of a disgruntled fan (click here) who found out that a ticket re-seller is owned by the same company that owns Wrigley Field, the Tribune Company. And of course, the ticket reseller charges much more than the face value.

Why? Some guesses: you get the extra income without the negative publicity of raising ticket prices. The Tribune Company also gets to hide income in a subsidiary, which might be useful when negotiating with Major League Baseball over revenue sharing issues. Regardless of the economic motivations, disgruntled fans filed a lawsuit, which the Tribune Company eventually won

Isn't it possible to do a better job of pricing so they don't need to do this?

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July 05, 2005

From Tiger-proofing to Lance-proofing

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Posted by Nick

Slate has a few interesting articles on the Tour, including ways to Lance-proof the Tour:

Make the mountains count: There are seven mountain stages this year, but only three of them finish on climbs, where the contenders generally ditch the pretenders. (Pay special attention to Stage 10 on July 12 and Stage 14 on July 16.) Compared to those used in other European cycling races, French mountain roads aren't all that steep. The ballyhooed Alpe d'Huez, which is absent from this year's race, averages less than an 8 percent grade. It's a handicap-access ramp compared to Spain's dreaded Angliru, which kicks up to 23 percent, and Italy's Colle delle Finestre, whose last five miles are unpaved. The solution: quantity over quality. Put mountain stages in the first week. And there are undoubtedly still a few dirt mountain roads in France—the organizers should have the daring to use one.

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